ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ (ΠΏΠ»ΡΡ), ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΊ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ.
Π°) -12 + (-8) = -12 - 8 = -(12 + 8) = -20.
Π±) -7 + (-9) = -7 - 9 = -(7 + 9) = -16.
Π²) -5,4 + (-3,5) = -5,4 - 3,5 = -(5,4 + 3,5) = -8,9.
Π³) -1,68 + (-1,68) = -1,68 - 1,68 = -(1,68 + 1,68) = -3,36.
Π΄) -1 2/5 + (-3 4/5) = -1 2/5 - 3 4/5 = -(((1 * 5 + 2) / 5) - ((3 * 5 + 4) / 5)) = -((5 + 2) / 5) - ((15 + 4) / 5) = -7/5 - 19/5 = -(7/5 + 19/5) = -((7 + 19) / 5) = -26/5.
Π΅) -3/4 + (-2/3) = -3/4 - 2/3 = -(3/4 + 2/3) = -((3 * 3 + 2 * 4) / 12) = -((9 + 8) / 12) = -17/12.
ΠΆ) -7/15 + (-3/40) = -7/15 - 3/40 = -(7/15 + 3/40) = -((7 * 8 + 3 * 3) / 120) = -((56 + 9) /120) = -65/120 = -13/24.
Π·) -3 11/20 + (-2 19/30) = -3 11/20 - 2 19/30 = -(3 11/20 + 2 19/30) = -(((3 * 20 + 11) / 20) + (2 * 30 + 19) / 30)) = -(71/20 + 79/30) = -((71 * 3 + 79 * 2) / 60) = -((213 + 158) / 60) = -371/60.
ΠΡΠ²Π΅Ρ: Π°) -12 + (-8) = -20; Π±) -7 + (-9) = -16; Π²) -5,4 + (-3,5) = -8,9; Π³) -1,68 + (-1,68) = -3,36; Π΄) -1 2/5 + (-3 4/5) = -26/5; Π΅) -3/4 + (-2/3) = -17/12; ΠΆ) -7/15 + (-3/40) = -13/24; Π·) -3 11/20 + (-2 19/30) = -371/60.